Evaluation of the coupling of a hybrid power plant with a. The content is based on the experiences of scientists and engineers from industry, academia, and doe for. Energy as this book is on solar energy, it is good to start the discussion with some general thoughts on energy. In spite of certain drawbacks, the solar power plants make the right use of the suns energy and have till date been successful in supplying electricity all over the world. Solar power photovoltaics or solar thermal power plants. There is no known exception to this lawit is exact so far as we know. As solar power plant s main aim is to supply good amount of power when a person needs it the most. Across all solar technologies, the total area generationweighted average is 3. While there are no global warming emissions associated with the generation of. In order to generate a high enough temperature for a power plant, solar energy must be concentrated. Solar energy systems on the rooftops of homes and businesses lower energy bills and provide jobs for system installers and manufacturers. Senegal inaugurates the bokhol solar power plant, built by. It is theorized that by using multiple renewable energy plants in separate areas. Because energy supply facilities typically last several decades, technologies in these classes will dominate solar.
The direct result is the national renewable energy laboratory s nrel concentrating solar power best practices handbook for the collection and use of solar resource data. These plants can supply power to thousands of people. This is the way that is planned out in the labs related to this unit. It is a form of energy radiated by the sun, including light, radio waves, and x rays, although the term usually refers to the visible light of the sun. Pdf the aim of this study is to propose a guideline for solar energy investment. There is a fact, or if you wish, a law, governing all natural phenomena that are known to date. Using parabolic mirrors, the power plant captured and concentrated solar energy and used it to heat oil for boiling water. Its the suns energy that makes life on our planet possible. The steam is piped to an onsite turbinegenerator to produce electricity, which is then transmitted over power lines.
The power generated will be sold to bc hydro through their standard offer program. Center for energy efficiency and renewable technologies. For directarea requirements the generationweighted average is 2. Many countries and territories have installed significant solar power capacity into their electrical grids to supplement or provide an alternative to conventional energy sources. The utilization of solar energy as an alternative energy to overcome crisis energy, especially oil, happened since 1970 s get a quite big attention from various countries all over the world. Also solar power plants are installed as back up of electricity.
Solar energy is the energy that is available from the sun in abundance. Intermittent cloud cover requires solar plants to be backed up by traditional fossil fuel plants. All solar thermal systems capture the energy of the. Solar power project introduction solar energy is our earths primary source of renewable energy. It is important to investigate the performance of solar power plants. It provides for plants, animals, and people here on earth.
Overview of solar guidebook and knowledge management project. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report for. Oct 31, 2010 solar energy main drawbacks the initial cost is the main disadvantage of installing a solar energy system, largely because of the high cost of the semiconducting materials used in building one. Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report confidential february 2014 5 c.
Very few solar plants have been installed in india so far, and therefore no historical experience available. Ten year power plant site plan 20192028 submitted to. By installing solar pv power plant in the educational institution it can get a benefit of producing its own and sufficient electrical energy without shortages or scheduled and unscheduled power cuts. As of 2011, the technology produced less than one tenth of one percent of global energy demand. The other form of obtaining solar energy is through thermal technologies, which give two forms of energy tapping methods. The role 15 of solar pv 2 the evolution and future of solar pv markets 19. When local plans and regulations fail to explicitly address solar energy. Sunmine is a solar photovoltaic plant to be constructed on the brownfield site of the former sullivan mine concentrator in kimberley, bc.
Smrrdspvoh 14000238 rr donnelley publishing india private limited. Jun 07, 2011 sustainable energy ge combines natural gas, wind, and solar. Educational institutes can get a benefit of registering with renewable energy certification which. Find the best and worst performing days in year 2015. The main drawback of these sources is that it produces waste like ash in coal power plant, nuclear waste in nuclear power plant and taking care of this wastage is very costly. Csp technologies can be used to generate electricity by converting energy from sunlight to power a turbine, but it can also be used as heat in a variety of industrial applications, like water desalination, enhanced oil. A number of southwestern states have high solar potential and some have renewable energy portfolio standards particularly, az, ca, nm, and nv and the potential to gain from development of their solar energy resources. Calculate the energy generated and energy performance ratio and verify with the given values for your date of experiment. Solar electric system design, operation and installation. Solar thermal power plants may also be hybrid systems that use. During periods of bad weather or during the night, a parallel, fossil fuel burner can produce steam. Iea pvps it refers to pdf national survey report of pv power applications.
Utility scale solar power plants a guide for developers and investors solar pv technology the solar resource project development site selection energy yield prediction plant design permits and licensing construction commissioning operation and maintenance economics and financial modelling. Power plants which use the solar energy hereinafter referred to as. As a result, the annual net solartoelectric efficiency could reach up to 21%. Solar power maharashtra energy development agency govt. In contrast to photovoltaic systems, solar thermal power plants can guarantee capacity see figure 2. The cost of solar energy is also high compared to nonrenewable utilitysupplied electricity. Application structures are also included in the document. In chapter 21, which is the last chapter of the regular text, we discuss solar fuels, which allow to store solar energy on the long term in the form of chemical energy. In todays electricity generation system, different resources make different contributions to the. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report. Thousands of workers are needed at the 14 sites in southern california between 2010. Energy from the sun is referred to as solar energy. Pdf the spectrum of solar energy is quite wide and its intensity varies according to the timing of the day and geographic location. This fact sheet illustrates the roles of distributed and centralized renewable energy technologies, particularly solar power, and how they will contribute to the future electricity system.
Space solar power will not require dependence on unstable or hostile foreign oil providers to meet energy needs, enabling us to expend resources in other ways. Introduction to unit 1 introduction to power plants power plants structure 1. Florida public service commission april 2019 this page is intentionally left blank. The organisation of this book is roughly linked to the three lectures on photovoltaics pv, that are given at the faculty for electrical engineering, mathematics and com. The power of the sun by kelly hashway use words from the article, solar energy. Develop an interesting research problem based on data available of this solar pv plant. Financial analysis of solar photovoltaic power plant in india. The use of solar energy for water heating, taking a bath, shower, and drying crops has had a tradition for a long time. Photovoltaics and solar energy derek nalley and scott pinegar. A solar thermal electricity generating system also known as solar thermal power plant is an emerging renewable energy technology, where we generate the thermal energy by concentrating and converting the direct solar radiation at mediumhigh temperature 300. Working and benefits of solar power plant what is solar power plant. All the necessary auxiliary facilities of the power plant like plant monitoring system, safety equipments, instrumentation, control system etc. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment. Solar energy, with a focus on photovoltaics, which is the technology that allows to convert energy transported in light directly into electrical energy.
Introduction on solar energy and solar power plants mande blog. Solar plants are some of the least efficient electricity generators of all major energy sources. Solar energy systems power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Roofs that face east or west may also be acceptable. This paper proposes a 330 mw coalfired power plant hybridized with solar heat. Chapter 17 solar energy renewable technologies represent an important opportunity, but not a panacea for the u. In this chapter, we will present the basic concepts of the generation and storage of photovoltaic solar energy. Solar thermal power plants use the sun as a heat source. A typical solarcoal hybrid power plant in china sciencedirect. Knowledge about the performance of solar power plants will result in correct investment decisions, a. The crescent dunes solar energy project is a 110 megawatt mw net solar thermal power project with 1. From here the students use the efficiency of the pv cell and the area of the cell to calculate the energy of the sun at that time of day. The city of kimberley will be the owner and operator of the sunmine. Sahara desert is sufficient in order to meet the worlds electricity requirements with solar thermal power plants.
A solar thermal power plant was already constructed close to cairo at the beginning of the 20th century. On a larger scale, solar thermal power plants also harness the power of the sun to create energy. Solar energy is the energy obtained by capturing heat and light from the sun. As electricity plays a key role in our day to day life we need it in abundance, as sunlight is clean, and is. Solar power this chapter provides an introduction to the components of a standalone photovoltaic system. Electric power generation from solar photovoltaic technology.
Pdf the generation of electricity from solar energy is becoming a very. Hybrid power generation system using wind energy and solar energy. Thermal performance analysis of a concentrated solar power system. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report solar pv power generation system detailed project report for 20. The solar power plant operates on the principle of photovoltaic effect, direct voltage and current are generated in solar cells. Estimates for global solar thermal potential indicate that it could more than provide for total global electricity needs. Space solar power will provide true energy independence for the nations that develop it, eliminating a major source of national competition for limited earthbased energy resources. The solar energy is the energy obtained by capturing heat and light from the sun. Alternative methods of solar energy are discussed in part v. Enhancing access to power is a key priority for the international finance corporation ifc, and solar power is an area where we have significant expertise. Organizational matters escaperoutesescape routes meeting point in case of a fire alarm toilets smoking area. We will begin with a quote from the feynman lectures on physics. The solar energy technologies office seto supports research and development of concentrating solar thermal power csp technologies that reduce the cost of solar energy. In addition, solar thermal power plants are becoming one of the most promising technologies to produce clean and sustainable energy.
Enhancing access to power is a key priority for the international finance corporation ifc, and solar power is. Electric power generation from solar photovoltaic technology 269 generation, but failed to sustain it. Solar power plant free download as powerpoint presentation. Planning and design of pv power plants bea solar expert. It is considered a green technology because it does not emit greenhouse gases. Solar electric generating systems nextera energy resources. Operators of coalfired power plants seek ways to increase the efficiency and extend the working lives of their plants by improving the operational flexibility and reducing the environmental impact.
Babcock preserve solar energy center, charlotte county 191. In chapter 20 we introduce different concepts related to solar thermal energy. Photovoltaic pv systems use solar panels, either on rooftops or in. There are three main types of concentrating solar thermal power systems.
The method of obtaining electricity from sunlight is referred to as the photovoltaic method. Also, students will experiment with different color filters to determine the energy output of the solar. Truefalse the energy from the sun is completely transformed into electrical energy by using a solar panel. In this study, a concentrated solar thermal power plant csp with parabolic trough. Pv energy is a very effective solution for renewable energy. Concentrated solar power plants first appeared in the 1980s. The facility also raises the renewableenergy production share in senegals energy mix, with a green power target of 20% for 2017. Western governors likely to create southwest solar task. Solar electric generating systems how segs works solar collectors capture and concentrate sunlight to heat a synthetic oil called therminol, which then heats water to create steam. Solar energy is the technology used to harness the suns energy and make it useable.
In japan potential opportunities of collaboration between japanese and european firms jonathan arias. The solar power plant with thermal energy storage at usf cerc will generate an average of about 300 kwh per day, with daily variations depending upon the time of the year and weather conditions. Photovoltaics and solar energy two activities grades. These plants utilize the suns heat to boil water and, in turn, power steam turbines.
Applications the system is ideal for industries and institutions where the energy usage is maximum during the sunlight hours. However, the power output from the pv system relies on climatic factors such as the. Sep 05, 2016 this document contains a swot analysis of 10 mw solar power plant designing project and basic procedures to take before implementing a such power plant design project. Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed using a range of everevolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. As an example, a due west facing rooftop solar pv system, tilted at 20 degrees in salem, oregon, will produce about 88 percent as much power as one pointing true south at the. There are two main types of solar power systems, namely, solar. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. List maximum power output value and energy generated for these two days. The power of the sun by kelly hashway we all know the sun is important.
In a solar thermal power plant this is normally achieved with mirrors. Combining solar power with coalfired power plants, or. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Imported solar modules are available in the open market in pakistan, but at exorbitant prices. Solar thermal power systems may also have a thermal energy storage system component that allows the solar collector system to heat an energy storage system during the day, and the heat from the storage system is used to produce electricity in the evening or during cloudy weather. As oil prices have gone up and other energy sources remain limited, nations are increasingly searching for safe, reliable longterm sources of power. Solar photovoltaic pv systems an overview figure 1. Clearly then, the pv solar energy technology in pakistan could neither be sustained at the user level, nor has it been attractive to prospective. Crescent dunes was the first concentrated solar power csp plant with a central receiver tower and advanced molten salt energy storage technology from solarreserve.
Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. Solar thermal power plants may also be hybrid systems that use other fuels usually natural gas to supplement energy from the sun during periods of low solar radiation. The senergy 2 solar power plant, which was inaugurated in october 2016, will supply electricity to 160,000 people in senegal, a country where nearly 50% of the population has no access to electrical power. The future of solar energy considers only the two widely recognized classes of technologies for converting solar energy into electricity photovoltaics pv and concentrated solar power csp, sometimes called solar thermal in their current and plausible future forms. A typical solarcoal hybrid power plant in china cyberleninka. The word standalone refers to the fact that the system works without any connection to an established power grid.
116 555 886 206 1365 435 1372 765 148 264 1121 417 44 229 685 1434 825 796 506 59 1551 611 983 719 1467 1229 611 137 241 1132 988 320 824 59 1381 1300 480 862